logistics challenges in the restoration of historical building in Libya

Abstract

The historical buildings of Tripoli old city represent an important part of Libya’s cultural and architectural heritage. These buildings reflect the influence of different civilizations, including Phoenician, Roman, Islamic, Ottoman, and Qaramanli periods. However, many of these structures are currently facing serious deterioration due to age, neglect, environmental conditions, and lack of maintenance.

The reconstruction and restoration process faces several major challenges. One of the main challenges is the lack of financial resources and investment required for conservation projects. In addition, the shortage of technical expertise and skilled labor specialized in traditional restoration techniques affects the quality and sustainability of rehabilitation works. Urban expansion and modern construction activities also threaten the historical identity of the old city.

Another challenge is the deterioration of original construction materials caused by humidity, climate changes, and long-term abandonment. Furthermore, the absence of comprehensive documentation and historical records makes it difficult to preserve the authentic architectural character during reconstruction.

Despite these difficulties, A recent restoration campaign in Tripoli old city has contributed significantly to the revitalization of several historic buildings and as a case study, this research focuses on the Galleria De Bono, one of the most prominent Italian colonial-era architectural landmarks in Tripoli. This case study provides an opportunity to assess the challenges and effectiveness of reconstruction and restoration efforts in the historical buildings of Tripoli’s old city.