دراسة الحوادث في المشاريع الإنشائية وتأثيرها في تطوير استراتيجيات السلامة تحليل دراسات حالة مشاريع البناء المتنوعة في ليبيا

Abstract

Safety in construction projects is a critical issue, given the high rates of accidents and the resulting human and material losses within the construction sector.

This research aims to analyze accidents and examine their role in developing safety strategies by comparing traditional and modern practices. The study employed a quantitative approach, collecting data through both electronic and paper-based questionnaires—analyzed using SPSS software—and by examining accident records from various projects.

The research focused on deriving lessons from recurring accidents, such as falls and scaffolding collapses, identifying the "human element" and "managerial shortcomings"—stemming from a lack of safety culture and inadequate training—as primary causes. The findings reveal a gap in both knowledge and practical application regarding risk management, underscoring that accidents often point to systemic deficiencies rather than merely isolated individual errors.

The study demonstrates that advancing safety requires integrating behavioral approaches with modern technologies and digital oversight. The authors propose an applied model centered on fostering a safety culture, investing in continuous training, and utilizing predictive tools. They emphasize that investing in the human element and technology is the optimal path toward sustainability and effective early-stage project planning.